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	<title>Medical Electronic &#187; american medical association</title>
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	<description>Medical Electronic Technology And Gadgets</description>
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		<title>Best  Stroke  Treatment  Approaches &#8211;  BerkelBike Best Handcycles</title>
		<link>http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/best-stroke-treatment-approaches-berkelbike-best-handcycles/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/best-stroke-treatment-approaches-berkelbike-best-handcycles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 11:11:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>medicalectronic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Medical Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american medical association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[balance exercises]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Stroke Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Stroke Treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain condition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep vein thrombosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exercise plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journal of the american medical association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motor cortex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spastic muscles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stoke Rehabilitation With Recumbent Bikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stroke patients]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stroke Rehabilitation With Handcycles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stroke Rehabilitation With Tricycles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stroke survivor]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Physical therapy for stroke patients should be started as soon as the patient is stable, as early as 2 days after the stroke. Some people will experience the fastest recovery in the first couple of days, but many will continue to experience improvement for about 6 months or longer. Different parts of the patients brain [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Physical therapy for stroke patients should be started as soon as the patient is stable, as early as 2 days after the stroke. Some people will experience the fastest recovery in the first couple of days, but many will continue to experience improvement for about 6 months or longer. Different parts of the patients brain can be affected by stroke, so specific approaches to managing rehabilitation vary widely among individuals:</p>
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<p>•	Exercise plan. To prevent deep vein thrombosis the Veteran’s Administration recent guidelines recommend that patients get back on their feet as soon as possible. Post-stroke patients should try to walk at least 50 feet a day. Assisted devices or bracing are sometimes used to help support the legs. For patients with mild-to-moderate dysfunction, treadmill exercises can be very useful. Physical activity should be adapted to the stroke survivor&#8217;s physical condition and can include aerobic, strength, flexibility, and neuromuscular (coordination and balance) exercises.</p>
<p>•	Muscle retraining. Helpful exercises to treat spastic muscles are stretching and range-of-motion exercises. A new approach is Bilateral Arm Training with Rhythmic Auditory Cueing a.k.a. BATRAC that may benefit patients who a paralysed arm. It may even help people who have had stroke paralysis for many years. The BATRAC method involves moving a bar with both arms in a sustained rhythmic pattern. The Journal of the American Medical Association reported  that BATRAC helped patients get back use of their affected arm. The study also showed that patients who received BATRAC had more activity in the motor cortex region of the brain. The patients in this study had a stroke at least 4 years before taking part..</p>
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<p>•	Therapy for speech and sign language. People who have experienced a stroke are often seen with aphasia, a brain condition that makes it hard to speak and understand language. There are many different forms in which aphasia may come. A person may have difficulty saying the right word or may even be unable to speak at all. Intensive speech therapy after a stroke is essential for recovery. Some specialists recommend nine hours a week of therapy for three months. A study in 2005 indicated that a shorter period (three hours a week for ten days) also works well. Language skills improve the most when the patients environment help reinforce the speech therapy lessons.</p>
<p>•	Biofeedback methods combined with physical therapy. In certain cases this combination has been beneficial. For example, electrical stimulation of the throat, may help post-stroke patients with dysphagia recover their ability to swallow faster. Wrist and finger stimulation also shows a promise for improving motor capabilities.</p>
<p>•	Exercises for swallowing. A promising research reported that swallowing improved when patients performed a simple exercise three times a day for six weeks. They lay flat and raised their heads, holding them up for 1 minute with a 1 minute rest in between, and repeated this three times. The following exercise was thirty consecutive head lifts.</p>
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<p>•	Concentration training. Problems in concentration are very common stroke effects. Direct retraining teaches patients to perform specific actions using repetitive drills in response to a certain stimulus. (For example, each time they hear a specific number they have to ring a bell.) Other variants of this approach trains patients to relearn real-life skills, such as cycling, making conversation, or other daily tasks.</p>
<p>•	Occupational therapy. Occupational training is essential and improves participation in daily living and social activities.</p>
<p>
The BerkelBike is the world’s 1st hybrid between a recumbent bike and a handcycle</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/easy-physical-rehabilitation/" rel="bookmark">Easy  Physical Rehabilitation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/the-best-of-constraint-induced-therapy-rehabilitation-berkelbike-best-tricycles/" rel="bookmark">The Best  Of Constraint Induced Therapy  Rehabilitation  -  BerkelBike Best Tricycles</a></li><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/easy-physical-activity-and-therapy-for-stroke-patients-berkelbike-best-tricycles/" rel="bookmark">Easy   Physical Activity And   Therapy   For Stroke Patients -  BerkelBike Best Tricycles</a></li><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/sports-help-holds-effects-of-ms-at-bay/" rel="bookmark">Sports  Help   Holds  Effects Of  MS  At Bay</a></li><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/fight-against-ms-fatigue-in-15-incredible-ways/" rel="bookmark">Fight  Against   MS  Fatigue In 15  Incredible  Ways</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Best  Of Constraint Induced Therapy  Rehabilitation  &#8211;  BerkelBike Best Tricycles</title>
		<link>http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/the-best-of-constraint-induced-therapy-rehabilitation-berkelbike-best-tricycles/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/the-best-of-constraint-induced-therapy-rehabilitation-berkelbike-best-tricycles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 22:09:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>medicalectronic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Medical Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american medical association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Stroke Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Stroke Treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clinical experiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constraint induced movement therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constraint induced therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[functional improvement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journal of the american medical association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nervous system injury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[randomized control trial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stoke Rehabilitation With Recumbent Bikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stroke Rehabilitation With Handcycles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stroke Rehabilitation With Tricycles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stroke survivors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/the-best-of-constraint-induced-therapy-rehabilitation-berkelbike-best-tricycles/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The concepts behind constraint induced therapy (CIT) were developed nearly a century ago when scientists realized that after a nervous system injury that impaired movement of a limb, experimental monkeys consciously avoided the use of that limb and preferentially used the “good” or intact one. 
Only here the Best Tricycles in UK for rehabilitation, therapy [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The concepts behind constraint induced therapy (CIT) were developed nearly a century ago when scientists realized that after a nervous system injury that impaired movement of a limb, experimental monkeys consciously avoided the use of that limb and preferentially used the “good” or intact one. </p>
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<p>The scientists realized that this would certainly increase recovery time, then they strapped the monkey&#8217;s good arm to its body, which motivated the monkey to use the free, but affected arm. This improved the recovery. The scientist called this “forced therapy.”<br />
Since then, new names were adopted for this therapy, including constraint induced therapy (CIT) and constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT). The positive effects of CIMT were shown in a randomized control trial which was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association at the end of 2006 </p>
<p>CIT for who? <br />
The clinical experiment (EXCITE), which proved the effectiveness of CIMT, revealed that it performed best for persons with moderate strokes affecting the arm and hand. In the experiment, the patients moderate strokes affecting the arm and hand showed functional improvement whether their stroke occurred 3 or 9 months before the therapy started, which implies that CIMT might be effective even for patients who suffered a stroke years ago. Preserved cognition is another possible requirement, as this was a requisite for participation in the EXCITE experiment. However, as of early 2009, there has been no studie whether CIT can be used in patients with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. </p>
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<p>How is CIT actually performed? <br />
As you can read from the above, the main intervention in CIMT is forcing a person to use a affected limb as much as possible. In fact, in stroke survivors who are left with a dysfunctioning arm, the goal is to “force them” to use only the dysfunctional arm to perform routine activities such as feeding or getting dressed. <br />
The use of mittens and arm slings prevents patients from using the intact arm for at least 90% of a person&#8217;s active time. The program goes on for several weeks. In addition, patients take part in intensive physical therapy sessions of the dysfunctional limb for at least six hours per day, up to seven days a week.<br />
That this rigorous program improves function by inducing a functional reorganization of the brain, has been shown by several studies.</p>
<p>Where can I receive CIT? <br />
Not every rehabilitation centre offers CIMT, neither <br />
does every health insurance policies cover it. Start by asking a local rehabilitation centre whether they offer CIT. You should then ask your physician whether he thinks this therapy is suitable for you. Once you get a referral (or prescription) for therapy, you should then find out if your insurance policy will cover it. </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t be discouraged when you are kept from the rehabilitation centre because your insurance policy doesn’t cover the costs. Specialists in this subject are now advocating for home programs with the sporadic guidance of a physical therapist. And in theory, you could do this on your own while you are doing your daily activities. </p>
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<p>Do you the best you can. The more time and effort you put in doing it, the better it will be for your rehabilitation. A mitten or a sling is all you need. Just discuss with your doctor about it before you start to make sure that this is a suitable therapy for you.</p>
<p>
The BerkelBike is the world’s 1st hybrid between a recumbent bike and a handcycle</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/easy-physical-rehabilitation/" rel="bookmark">Easy  Physical Rehabilitation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/best-stroke-treatment-approaches-berkelbike-best-handcycles/" rel="bookmark">Best  Stroke  Treatment  Approaches -  BerkelBike Best Handcycles</a></li><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/easy-physical-activity-and-therapy-for-stroke-patients-berkelbike-best-tricycles/" rel="bookmark">Easy   Physical Activity And   Therapy   For Stroke Patients -  BerkelBike Best Tricycles</a></li><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/sports-help-holds-effects-of-ms-at-bay/" rel="bookmark">Sports  Help   Holds  Effects Of  MS  At Bay</a></li><li><a href="http://www.medicalelectronic.net/2009/10/fight-against-ms-fatigue-in-15-incredible-ways/" rel="bookmark">Fight  Against   MS  Fatigue In 15  Incredible  Ways</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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